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Tinea Capitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Scalp Ringworm


Scalp Ringworm in Woman

Tinea capitis, also known as scalp ringworm, is a common fungal infection that affects the scalp and hair shafts. Despite the name, it has nothing to do with actual worms — it’s caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes. This condition is contagious and mostly affects children, but adults can get it too.


What Is Tinea Capitis?

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection that lives on the outer layer of the skin and hair. It thrives in warm, moist environments and can spread easily through:

  • Direct skin-to-skin contact

  • Shared hairbrushes, combs, hats, or pillows

  • Contact with infected pets (especially kittens or puppies)


Common Symptoms of Tinea Capitis

Early signs can vary, but the most common symptoms include:

  • Scaly patches on the scalp

  • Itching or tenderness

  • Hair breaking off near the scalp (creating bald spots)

  • Black dots where hairs have broken off

  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

  • In severe cases, kerion (a painful, swollen, pus-filled sore)


If left untreated, tinea capitis can lead to permanent hair loss or scarring. That’s why early

diagnosis and proper treatment are important.


How Is Tinea Capitis Diagnosed?

At Restore Hair Loss and Scalp Clinic, our specialists can perform a visual exam and may use a Wood’s lamp or take a fungal culture or skin scraping to confirm the diagnosis.


Treatment Options

Tinea capitis doesn’t usually go away with over-the-counter shampoos. It needs oral antifungal medication, which is prescribed by a doctor. Common treatments include:

  • Griseofulvin

  • Terbinafine

These medications are taken for 4 to 8 weeks. Along with medication, using an antifungal shampoo (like ketoconazole or selenium sulfide) can help prevent the spread of the fungus.


Home Care Tips:

  • Avoid sharing towels, hats, or hair tools.

  • Wash pillowcases, hats, and combs in hot water.

  • Keep the scalp clean and dry.

  • Make sure pets are also checked by a vet if needed.


Preventing Tinea Capitis

  • Teach children not to share combs, hats, or hair accessories.

  • Practice good scalp hygiene.

  • Get pets checked if they show signs of fungal infections.

  • Clean and disinfect grooming tools regularly.


When to Visit Restore Hair Loss and Scalp Clinic

If you or your child has unexplained hair loss, itchy patches, or scaly scalp areas, don’t wait. Early treatment can prevent complications like permanent scarring and hair loss. Our team at Restore Hair Loss and Scalp Clinic offers expert diagnosis and care for scalp conditions like tinea capitis.


💬 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


Can tinea capitis cause permanent hair loss?

Yes, if left untreated, it can cause scarring and permanent hair loss in severe cases.

Is tinea capitis contagious?

Yes. It can spread through skin contact, shared items, and even pets.

How long does it take to treat tinea capitis?

Most cases clear up within 4 to 8 weeks with proper oral antifungal treatment.

Can adults get tinea capitis?

Yes, although it’s more common in children, adults can also get infected.

Does Restore Hair Loss and Scalp Clinic treat tinea capitis?

Yes. We offer expert diagnosis, treatment, and scalp care support for tinea capitis and other scalp conditions.


Final Thoughts

Tinea capitis is treatable — but the key is early diagnosis and consistent care. If you notice unusual hair loss or itchy scalp patches, it’s time to take action. Book a FREE DISCOVERY CALL with Restore Hair Loss and Scalp Clinic to get professional help and start your scalp health journey today.



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